Why Drug Users do What They Do

Addicts don’t start out thinking that they are going to become full blown abusers. It is usually a simple matter of partying a few too many times and the brain chemistry gets hooked. Some people don’t have an addictive personality, but have a wide chasm of emotional pain that is not being addressed and finds that drugs can take away that pain. Both scenarios demonstrate that drugs have a powerful effect on the human brain, much to our own chagrin.

Not all addictions start out the same way. Someone who partakes in drugs infrequently is not going to experience much in the way of any changes, if any at all. There simply is not enough use to change the brain chemistry. Addiction is insidious. It tends to happen with the user not being aware that anything is going on. Usually a craving for a substance is as easily dismissed as a craving for a favorite fast food. By the time the user realizes they are hooked, it is too late to turn back the clock. The brain chemistry and metabolism has changed to a point that it is convinced the body that it cannot live unless a hit is obtained. This is part and parcel of why it is so hard to kick a habit.

Another way addictions form is from a desire to escape ones own existence. Certainly addicts come from all walks of life. Just look at Charlie Sheen. But those who have had a poor home life in their younger years tend to gravitate towards drugs to relieve the pain of daily life. There are those who never had a solid upbringing, received nothing but abuse from the figures of authority, and feel as if the world has let them down. Drug use takes them away from their internal pain. Someone who has felt the need to self-medicate themselves live sad lives indeed.

Condemning someone for drug use and abuse is not seeing the whole picture. There are those who use as a cry for help, and they should not be ignored.

The Ease of Becoming Addicted to Alcohol

Alcohol addiction is the same as drug addiction, but because it is legal, it is much easier to obtain and remain in a state of intoxication. The status of drugs such as heroin and cocaine make it harder to get a hold of, thus jacking up the price. It is much simpler to walk into a liquor store to pick up a bottle of the flavor of the day to get bombed.

Alcohol itself is a central nervous system depressant, or a downer in other words. Many of the negative feelings that one experiences with day to day living can be easily wiped away with a couple of drinks. What is not to like? Well, plenty. The sensation of being able to kill a pain in one fell swoop is addicting in of itself. Just like drugs, alcohol will change the brain’s neural pathways and convince a person that they can’t live without it. Satisfaction is a matter of swinging by the store and picking up a bottle, thus coming full circle on the addiction. The longer this goes on, the worse life becomes for the addict. And they simply don’t care.

There really is no easy answer to the problem. Prohibition doesn’t work, as was proven in the 1920′s. It has to be accepted that it is a legal drug, one that there seems to be no will to educate people about. Instead of making an attempt to say “It’s OK to drink every once in a while but be safe about it,” programs go to the “demon rum” excuse instead. No one wants to be seen condoning a bad habit. So those who are addicted to alcohol will tolerated much more than someone who’s hooked on hard drugs, a sad thing indeed.

Addiction to pain pills a growing concern for law enforcement

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It seems these days that Addiction is affecting more and more people.  It used to be that illicit drugs like cocaine, crystal meth and marijuana topped the list that kept officers busy, but today prescription pain killers are creating their own niche in the underworld of illegal drug activity.
Pain pills like Oxycontin and Lortab are usually prescribed for someone that has just completed surgery, or someone that is dealing with chronic pain, usually affecting the joints.   While the pills relieve the pain, many individuals find themselves with an Addiction when the medication runs out.
For many that have these pain-pill Addiction problems, there is no length long enough that the user won’t overcome to get a fix.  Many pain-pill abusers raid their parents or friend’s medicine cabinets in the hopes that they can find a quick-fix for their need.
While law enforcement continues to crack down on street drugs, they are responding to more and more pharmacy break-ins, where the assailants stole pain pills to quell their Addiction.  Much like the more illicit drugs that float through our streets, pain pills like Oxycontin go for big bucks on the street.  Many drug dealers sell only pain-pills as the laws that govern illegal drugs tend to be stiffer for cocaine and meth.
A law enforcement officer on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota said the biggest drug-related issues they respond to is pain-pills that have come up missing in the home.
His suggestion was to flush any remaining pills down the toilet when the injured party is well.  Another suggestion this officer offered was for parents to count the number of pills remaining and monitor their children’s activity in relation to those pills.
Drug Addiction continues to be a problem on the streets of our cities, and many Law Enforcement specialists are finding it harder to keep pain pills of the street.

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Talk to your kids about Substance Abuse

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Your children are going to be exposed to drugs!  They are going to be at parties where drugs are being used, and they are going to be forced to make tough choices.
We all know talking to our children about issues like Substance Abuse is a great idea, yet many parents venture into the topic once or twice and think they have done their job.  Kids go through different phases as they grow up.  When they are in high-school, they are likely exposed to drugs like marijuana, Oxycontin  and other pain pills.  As they move into college and past the age of 21, they are exposed to harder drugs like cocaine, crystal meth and exstacy.
While substance abuse at age 15 is not uncommon, it is more likely past the age of 21 as these now young adults expand their circle of friends and begin attending events like raves, where hard drug use is more common.
Start talking to your kids about Substance Abuse at an early age and keep on talking!
If you don’t think your kids will be exposed to drugs by the age of 10, you’re not thinking.  Television news is full of stories of young people that have been exposed to Substance Abuse at very early ages.  Kids these days are very visual, and showing them examples of Substance Abuse on television or via the computer is a good way to get their attention.  If you show your children examples of Substance Abuse, finish the conversation by really talking about these types of problems and find out what’s going on in their lives.
Don’t stop talking when your kids leave the house or graduate college.  Find out what’s going on in their work lives, their romantic lives and their personal lives.  Substance abuse can reach out and grab someone at anytime, so it’s important to keep the conversations flowing even after they leave the house.

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Drug Addiction and Street Names

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Each illegal drug has a number of different street names associated with it, sometimes just serving as nicknames while other times describing the region of origin. For example, “blow” is a universal monicker for cocaine, and “Mexican black tar” describes black tar heroin hailing from across the border.

Cocaine: Common names for cocaine include blow, candy, cock, freeze, happy dust, mojo, nose, shot, snow, sugar and white powder. “Crack” refers to a smokeable form of cocaine, which is also known as beat, casper, chalk, gravel, kryptonite, moon rock, scrabble and tornado.

Depressant Drugs: Common names for depressants taken illegally include backwards, downie, green dragons, joy juice, M&M, peanut, red bullets, stumbler and yellow.

Fentanyl: Fentanyl is also known as apache, china town, friend, great bear, jackpot, murder 8, tango & cash and TNT.

GHB: GHB, which stands for Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, is also known as cherry meth, easy lay, gamma hydrate, grievous bodily harm, liquid X, sodium oxybate and soap.

Heroin: Heroin is also referred to as black pearl, big H, capital H, brown sugar, china white, good horse, dope, hard stuff, heroina, hero, mud, little boy, smack, perfect high and tar.

Inhalants: Inhaling chemicals is also known as air blast, boppers, climax, hardware, high ball, heart on, honey oil, laughing gas, huff, moon gas, medusa, thrust, satan’s secret and whiteout.

Ketamine: Ketamine is also known as cat valium, cat killer, honey oil, ket, special K, super acid and vitamin K.

LSD: Also known as Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD is also referred to as acid, blotter, cubes, golden dragon, paper acid, superman, pink robots, yellow sunshine and twenty-five.

Marijuana: Marijuana is also called boom, chornic, ganja, grass, hash, herb, mary jane, rip, skunk, reefer, root, weed and zambi.

Meth: Methamphetamines are also referred to as beanies, chalk, crank, CR, crystal meth, crystal, granulated orange, meth, Mexican crack, rock, pink, speckled birds, tina, speed and yellow powder.

PCP: PCP or Phencyclidine is also known as angel dust, black whack, belladonna, cliffhanger, Detroit pink, hog, elephant tranquilizer, Peter Pan, soma, sheets, trank, zoom and white horizon.

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Alcohol Addiction Fact Sheet

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Alcohol addiction can be described as compulsively needing to consume alcohol for the purpose of intoxication. Alcohol addiction can involve wine, beer and any other type of liquor. When someone craves the use of alcohol and has no perceived control over that craving, alcoholism is the reason. The person cannot typically limit his or her need to drink. People who are addicted to alcohol, known as alcoholics, experience physical withdrawal symptoms including shakiness, nausea, sweating and anxiety when they do not drink enough alcohol.

Some people believe that you can simply stop drinking if you have the willpower to do so, but alcoholism is not this simple. Someone who is an alcoholic will have a craving for alcohol so intense that their ability to simply stop is completely suppressed. Most alcoholics absolutely need professional assistance in order to stop drinking. It will take proper treatment coupled with love and support from friends and family in order for an alcoholic to overcome the cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with an addiction. Unfortunately, some people continue to struggle with alcoholism despite this level of support and treatment.

Alcohol consumption in excess can cause serious harm to the body. People that are alcoholics and do not get help can reduce their lifespan by as many as ten to fifteen years. Drinking too much alcohol has many dire effects including destroying your brain cells, disturbing the function of your central nervous system, producing irregular heartbeats, harming vision, damaging your sexual function, slowing down your circulation and leading to disorders of the pancreas. Alcoholism can also weaken your bones and your muscles and can cause inflammation in your stomach, mouth and esophagus. The more that an alcoholic drinks, the more damage they will inevitably cause to their body, drastically decreasing their health and their lifespan over time.

Getting help is a great way to reduce this damage, and some of it can even be reversed or repaired. You can get help if you are suffering from an alcohol addiction, and there is still time to right the wrongs that you have done to your body with your alcoholism.

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Caffeine Addiction

Caffeine_Addiction

Ninety percent of Americans have at least one morning routine in common: they sip on some sort of caffeinated beverage to get that extra kick they need to get revved up in the morning. While caffeine isn’t commonly thought of in the same vein as nicotine or alcohol, it is the world’s top habit-forming drug. It’s possible and common to become addicted to the substance.
Coffee is reportedly the most consumed psychoactive substance on the planet, with more than 400 billion cups drunk annually. Coffee is the preferred way to intake caffeine for most, but tea, soft drinks, energy drinks and chocolate can also give consumers an extra boost.
It’s easy to see why so many Americans need a caffeine fix: according to a 2007 poll by the National Sleep Foundation, people of all ages are chronically sleep deprived from college students hitting the books late into the night to mothers with young children, who reported getting as few as six hours of sleep on average.
Caffeine users can potentially become dependent on the substance, developing a minor form of addiction. Dependency involves needing a cup of coffee or some other form of caffeine to be able to function normally and concentrate on the tasks at hand. Getting sufficient sleep should be enough for people to feel energized in the morning, but some simply need that caffeine kick-start.
For regular coffee drinkers, abstaining from the morning brew can trigger a number of withdrawal symptoms within 12 to 24 hours, such as severe headaches, fatigue or drowsiness, irritability, difficulty concentrating and flulike symptoms. At its worse, cutting caffeine out of a diet could cause some to miss work or social engagements.
What’s more, drinking too much caffeine could lead to sleeplessness, and doctors fear it’s led some to depend on sleeping pills to get their much-needed rest.